Grouper Fishing in Florida
2 per day (varies by species)
20 inches minimum (varies by species)
Open seasons vary by species (gag grouper, red grouper, etc.)
Overview
The Grouper is a popular saltwater game fish found throughout Florida. Grouper are powerful, structure-dwelling reef fish prized for their exceptional eating quality and the raw-strength battle they provide.
Best Waters in Florida
- Florida Keys — ocean. Species: tarpon, snook, mahi-mahi, grouper, red-snapper, king-mackerel.
Local Techniques & Baits
Techniques
- bottom-fishing
- live-bait
- jigging
Baits & Lures
- Live pinfish
- Live grunt
- Live blue runner
- Cut squid
- Butterfly jig (vertical)
- Live sardine or threadfin
- Frozen sardine on bottom rig
- Large bucktail jig
- Knocker rig with cut bait
Seasonal Guide for Florida
SpringSpring Fishing
Spring is a transitional period as grouper begin moving from their winter spawning aggregations back to nearshore structure. Red grouper become increasingly available on inshore reefs and hard bottom. Gag grouper remain in deeper water in many areas. As water warms, fish become more active and feeding increases.
SummerSummer Fishing
Summer provides consistent grouper fishing, especially for red grouper on nearshore reefs and ledges. Gag grouper may be found shallower during early summer. Live bait and vertical jigging around structure are most productive. Check regulations carefully as some species may be closed during certain summer months.
FallFall Fishing
Fall is excellent for grouper as fish feed heavily before winter. Gag grouper begin moving to deeper spawning ledges. Red grouper remain active on nearshore reefs. Some of the best fishing of the year occurs in October and November before seasonal closures take effect in some areas.
WinterWinter Fishing
Gag grouper form spawning aggregations on deep ledges (150-300+ feet) during winter. Red grouper fishing can remain productive in moderate depths. Many grouper species have harvest closures during winter spawning months. Deepwater jigging and bottom fishing can produce trophy fish during this period.
Regulations
Regulations change frequently. Always verify current regulations with Florida Fish & Wildlife. Information shown was last updated 2025-01-01.
| Bag Limit | 2 per day (varies by species) |
| Size Limit | 20 inches minimum (varies by species) |
| Season | Open seasons vary by species (gag grouper, red grouper, etc.) |